As Supremas cortes durante a ocupação nazista: Carl Schmitt e a expansão do projeto nazista de poder
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.4013/rechtd.2023.153.08Abstract
ABSTRACT:
Starting from a critical review of the Book: Supreme courts under nazi occupattion directed by University of Amsterdam professor Mark Venema, this paper seeks to analyze the practical consequences of Nazi ethics in the decay of the Weimar Republic and its nazification, as well as these consequences were in the nations that were occupied by the Nazis. For this, the work is divided into two major chapters: The first seeks to analyze what motivated the nazification of the Weimar Republic, who were its intellectual mentors in the legal field and how the German institutions, especially the Reichsgericht, were dominated and occupied by the Nazis. The second chapter seeks to understand how this occupation took place abroad and how the judges and supreme courts behaved in the face of the Nazi occupation of their countries.
Keywords: Supreme Courts; Nazi occupation; Carl Schmitt. Mark Venema.
References
CAMPIS, F. K.; ABEL, H. 2023. A "lenda urbana" de que o positivismo jurídico "legitimou" o nazismo. CONJUR. Disponível em: https://www.conjur.com.br/2023-jun-24/diario-classe-porque-positivismo-juridico-nao-legitimou-nazismo. Acesso em 23 de Ago de 2023.
DYZENHAUS, D. 1998. Law as Politics. Carl Schmitt’s Critique of Liberalism. Durham, Duke University Press, 313 p.
GAARDER, J. 2013. O livro das religiões. São Paulo, Companhia das Letras, 432 p.
HOLOCAUST ENCYCLOPEDIA. 2023. Hans Frank. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Consultado em 18 de janeiro de 2023.
KINKARTZ, S. 2022. 1934: Regime nazista começou a intervir na Justiça. DEUTSCH WELLE. Disponível em: https://www.dw.com/pt-br/1934-regime-nazista-come%C3%A7ou-a-intervir-na-justi%C3%A7a/a-687746. Acesso em 8 de Jan de 2023.
LÖHNIG, M. 2022. Germany: The Reichsgericht 1933-1945. In: D. VENEMA, Supreme Courts under Nazi Occupation. Amsterdam, Amsterdam University Press.
NEUMANN, F. 1986. The Rule of Law. Political Theory and the Legal System in Modern Society. Leamington, 500 p.
RICHARD, L. 1989. A República de Weimar. São Paulo, Companhia das Letras, 288 p.
SCHMITT, C. 1996. A Crise da Democracia Parlamentar. São Paulo, Scritta, 144 p.
SCHMITT, C. 2007. O Guardião Da Constituição. Tradução de Gilmar Mendes. São Paulo, Editora Del Rey, 9 v.
SCHMITT, C. 1934. Über die drei Artendes Rechts-wissenschaftlichen Denkens (Sobre as Três Formas do Pensamento Jurídico). Hamburg, Hanseatische Verlagsanstalt.
STRECK, L. 2017. O que é isto: decido conforme minha consciência? Porto Alegre, Livraria do Advogado, 192 p.
STRECK, L.; BOLZAN DE MORAIS, J. L. 2014. Ciência Política e Teoria do Estado. Porto Alegre, Livraria do Advogado, 384 p.
ROYAL NETHERLANDS ACADEMY OF ARTS AND SCIENCES. 2022. Rudolph Pabus Cleveringa. Consultado em 10 de jan de 2023.
RÜTHERS, B. 1990. Carl Schmitt im Dritten Reich: Wissenschaftals Zeitgeistverstärkung? München, C.H. Beck, 320 p.
VENEMA, D. 2022. Supreme Courts under Nazi Occupation. Amsterdam, Amsterdam University Press, 400 p.
WEDY, G.; BERTOLUZZI, F. (Org.). 2022. Estado de Direito e os Riscos do Totalitarismo. Blumenau, Dom Modesto, 320 p.
VINX, L. 2022. Carl Schmitt. The Stanford EncyclopediaofPhilosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab. Stanford, Stanford University Press.
KOONZ, C. 2003. The Nazi Conscience. Cambridge, Belknap Press, 362 p.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
I grant the journal RECHTD the first publication of my article, licensed under Creative Commons Attribution license (which allows sharing of work, recognition of authorship and initial publication in this journal).
I confirm that my article is not being submitted to another publication and has not been published in its entirely on another journal. I take full responsibility for its originality and I will also claim responsibility for charges from claims by third parties concerning the authorship of the article.
I also agree that the manuscript will be submitted according to the journal’s publication rules described above.