Diversification of Brazilian Real Estate Investment Trusts
Keywords:
Fundo de Investimento Imobiliário, Diversificação, TamanhoAbstract
Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) are a recent class of securities in the Brazilian capital markets, which, notwithstanding the fact that they can be traded in the stock exchange, are very different from stocks. Academics and practitioners should become aware of such particularities. In Brazil research has been devoted to study them just recently. One question that arises, and that guides the objective of this study, is what factors lead the REITs listed on the stock exchange to be more or less diversified, or, have lower or higher diversifiable risk. The research hypotheses are that (i) size of the real estate investment trust, (ii) number of properties or (iii) concentration of the properties explain the greater or lesser diversification of the fund. The 22 multi-properties REITs listed on the stock exchange in December 2015 have been studied. The results indicate that larger funds are more diversified. The number of properties and the concentration of properties are not significant to explain funds’ diversification. The limitations of this study are the small number of analyzed REITs (only 24 of the 127 listed funds are multi-asset, 2 of which considered outliers) and analysis of a single period (due to the brief history of Brazilian REITs).
Keywords: real estate investment trust, diversification, size.
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